研究科学家的理想属性

unexp研究科学家试图探寻lored and unknown frontiers of science and technology in his or her domain of research. The primary attribute is to act responsibly and report findings with honesty. It is a common trait to report only those results that conform to a set pattern based on earlier observations and any deviations are overlooked or rejected. However, in the interest of science, it is not fair to reject unusual findings as they deserve due attention and re-evaluation before acceptance or rejection.

偏离结果的常见原因

以下概述了对结果偏离的一些常见因素如下：

• Adoption of non-validated techniques or methods of analysis.
• 未经批准的偏离规定的测试程序。
• 使用未校准的仪器和设备。
• 培训不足的个人进行分析。
• Changes in environmental conditions in laboratories during the course of analysis.

However, research is a unique activity and can throw up surprises at times even when studies are performed under strict controls. It is natural for researchers to withhold unexpected or unusual findings from research guides or senior managers for fear of ridicule or admonishment. However, unexpected results and findings often prove to be a blessing in disguise. They set up a chain of thought for investigations on lines which had been overlooked earlier. Perseverance often leads to opening up of new avenues of research, explanation of scientific anomalies or even new discoveries.

一些常见的例子

光吸光度

常识是，给定波长的光吸收取决于给定体积中存在的吸收物种的数量。因此，它是天然的，因此期望吸光度与吸收物种的浓度之间的线性关系。然而，由于吸收物种与分子水平的溶剂之间的相互作用，关系不再存在于某些浓度水平的线性。研究人员将被诱惑丢弃在这些浓度水平之上的观察结果，但在溶剂培养基中的吸收物种的典型行为的洞察肯定有助于在完全抑制这种结果之前。

Conductivity of materials

众所周知，通过导电材料的电流流与其电阻相反。这在正常温度下保持真实，但一些材料在接近绝对零的温度下失去了阻力，并且对电流流动没有障碍。换句话说，这种材料在这种温度下成为超导体。这种发现可以很容易地被传统研究人员摧毁，但对这种现象的适当调查铺平了超导材料的进步和超导磁铁的发展，用于高分辨率NMR studies。

Chromatographic Separations

接受的事实是，分离柱的温度的增加导致样品组分的更快洗脱in Gas chromatographic separations。此外，其他参数如柱材料包装和载气的流速也可以影响密切洗脱化合物的复杂混合物组分的分辨率。色谱器不能仅依赖于单个参数的变化，并且必须依赖不同参数的不同排列和组合来到达正确的条件以优化分离。这需要一定程度的耐心和坚持不懈。

可以总结一下，研究人员应该负责任地行事，因为研究是我们知识的进步和提高生活质量的基础。因此，关键理想的属性在结论到文章时突出显示：

• Ethical conduct and honest reporting.
• Persistence to move on inspite of drawbacks and failures.
• 遵守有关危险材料的使用和处置规定的指导。

Honest reporting of unexpected results and findings can contribute to the immense saving of time and efforts of other researchers engaged in similar research projects. However, always bear in mind that unexpected findings have the potential of opening up of new frontiers of research and development.